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Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea'
Common Name: PurpleLeaf European Beech
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea’ — commonly called Purple European Beech — is a large, stately deciduous tree valued for its rich purple foliage and broad, majestic form. It develops a dense, rounded canopy with smooth gray bark and glossy leaves that emerge deep purple in spring, often softening to a purplish-green in summer, and turning bronze tones in fall. Its size, color, and structure make it an outstanding specimen tree for large landscapes. Mature Size: Width: 40–60 ft Height: 50–70 ft USDA Zones: 4a–7b Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun) Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals Features & Landscape Uses: Form: Large, broad, rounded deciduous tree with a dense canopy Deep purple foliage provides strong seasonal color Excellent specimen tree for lawns, parks, and large landscapes Provides dense shade once mature Smooth gray bark adds winter interest Maintenance: Low maintenance; prune when young to establish structure Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils
| Plant Type: | Deciduous Tree |
| Width: | 40-60' |
| Height: | 50-70' |
| Fragrant: | No |
| Fruit | Yes |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Zone: | 4 - 8 |
| Deer Resistant: | Yes |
| Salt Tolerant: | No |
| Drought Tolerant: | No |
| Exposure: | Full Sun, Partial Shade |
| Bloom Time: | Spring |
| Bark Type: | Smooth |
| Landscape/Use: | Provide Shade, Specimen, Accent Plant |
| Soil Type | Acidic, Moist well-drained |
| Leaf Color: | Purple |
| Fall Color: | Orange |